Don’t Call It a Comeback, I’ve Been Here For Years

According to Think Progress, Bush apparently pressured Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki into pushing back the timetable for American withdrawal in an apparent effort to distance the plan from the one Barack Obama had advocated and John McCain had fervently opposed (and in a fantastic twist irony, criticized as “political”). This is from a statement Maliki made in Arabic:

Actually, the final date was really the end of 2010 and the period between the end of 2010 and the end of 2011 was for withdrawing the remaining troops from all of Iraq, but they asked for a change [in date] due to political circumstances related to the [U.S] domestic situation so it will not be said to the end of 2010 followed by one year for withdrawal but the end of 2011 as a final date.

It’s good to see the number one supporter of the troops is perfectly willing to elongate their stay for domestic political considerations.

The Rash Platform

Andrew Sullivan, quoting “Sarah Palin’s” op-ed in the New York Sun, believes McCain-Palin are running on an implicit mandate to go to war with Iran.

“We gather here today to highlight the Iranian dictator’s intentions and to call for action to thwart him. He must be stopped. The world must awake to the threat this man poses to all of us.”

Certainly sounds aggressive to me. As Sullivan also notes, going to war with Iran might be difficult to avoid, even in an Obama-Biden administration. But this strikes at the heart of the problem with a McCain foreign policy that eschews legitimate diplomacy and derides the notion of diplomatic relations with Iran. Of course there’s no gaurantee that direct talks with Iran will yield a stand down of Tehran’s nuclear ambitions, but should good faith negotiations fail, we will have undertaken the crucial due dilligence required to secure legitimacy. Should military force ultimately be required, legitimacy will help ensure that other powers do not attempt balancing measures in the face of yet another unpredictable display of American force. You know, like ramping up nuclear programs when we invade bordering countries.

Bush Goes Retro

George Bush, defending Henry Paulson’s sweeping bailout plan, offers this sure to prove sagacious claim:

“Failure to act would have broad consequences far beyond Wall Street. It would threaten small business owners and homeowners on Main Street.”

Bush, October, 2002:

“Failure to act would embolden other tyrants, allow terrorists access to new weapons and new resources, and make blackmail a permanent feature of world events.”

Forget recondite economic theory, this has got to be most persuasive argument against passing Paulson’s plan as proposed.

The Forest From the Trees

As much as I heart Keith Olbermann, I want to throw in my two-cents about a point he was making yesterday when blasting Bush for the Maliki government’s arrest of Sunni Awakening leaders, arguing correctly that if the 100,000 some-odd armed Sunni Awakening members are not adequately mollifed, the security gains of the surge will likely be compromised. In his coup de gras, Olbermann snarked, “President Bush, there goes your surge.”

This analysis, while essentially correct, represents an endemic tendency to criticize the tactics of George Bush when the strategy of George Bush and John McCain is a far worthier target of derision.

The problem with the surge more broadly is the misguided premise supporting it. That is, the stated success of the surge (fostering political reconciliation through reduced violence) necessarily identifies the US military as the primary motivator of Iraqi political reconciliation. This strategy foolishly positions the US military as the most powerful variable in the Iraqi political equation. Essentially then, even if the surge had successfully “balanced the equation” (which it most certainly has not), the removal of the US as a key variable would immediately throw the calculus into discord.

So long as the US military motivates political reconciliation, true and lasting compromise will be impossible. Insofar as the surge alleviates violence within this framework, it’s success will be in the long run, beside the point.

Victory!!!!!!

Perhaps not a fan of Johnny Drama (or for that matter, John McCain), General Patreaus has said that “victory” and the “War in Iraq” are not congenial notions.

[Patreaus] said he did not know that he would ever use the word “victory”: “This is not the sort of struggle where you take a hill, plant the flag and go home to a victory parade… it’s not war with a simple slogan.”

And of course, this shouldn’t come as much of a surprise. The ever venerable dictionary.com defines “victory” as “a success or triumph over an enemy in battle or war.” As might be a logical result of fighting a nebulously defined enemy, the application of the word in the context of the War in Iraq is obviously quite problematic. But this in and of itself should be instructive: it’s hard to “win” a conventional war with conventional forces against an unconventional enemy that exists entirely outside the nation state system preferred by our prior enemies. The only total solution is simple eradication, and engaging in wars that actually serve to attract prospective terrorists is hardly the best strategy. Rather, terrorism is best viewed as a “side-effect” of certain foreign policies, like stationing troops in other countries or offering support to countries like Israel. (Before I risk being demonized as an anti-Semite, I don’t propose cutting off aid to Israel, only that we should be realistic in understanding that funneling aid and military assistance to Israel will likely result in anti-American sentiment among Israel’s enemies.) We must work to kill terrorists where they exist (Pakistan, Afghanistan) while also working to foster a world order and peaceful environment that invalidates the appeal of terrorism to as large a degree possible (as has been the fate of AQI). As this War in Iraq illustrates so clearly, this is no simple task.

Provinciality

It’s also worth noting that being a governor of a state outside the contiguous 48 might translate into less familiarity with world affairs, Steve Doocy’s belief that Alaska’s proximity to Russia adduces otherwise notwithstanding. Here’s Sarah Palin talking about Iraq and energy about 2 weeks ago for Time. Make of if what you will.

Inter Alia

So I’ve gotten used to reciting the numerous failures of the strategy guiding the War in Iraq, but one thing I’ve failed to mention is how providing carte blanche advocacy and support to the Iraqi government helps facilitate Iranian influence in the Middle East. Given Shi’ite predominance in the Iraqi government, Iraq is a natural ally of Iran, and indeed, Iran has undertaken economic development projects throughout Iraq. This also helps explain why neighboring ethnically Sunni countries have proved intractable in support of Iraqi redevelopment. As Presidential campaigns begin ratcheting up rhetoric up against Iran, something to keep in mind.

For a clearer explanation, read this report.

You Ask, I Respond

So commenter “Sonic Chamber” takes me to task on my criticism of bellicose rhetoric aimed at the Russians and some assertions I made about U.S.-Russia relations more generally. In the spirit of encouraging participation, I’ll answer Sonic Chamber’s questions/grunts of disagreement.

You’re right, it is in a “manner consistent with history in the Caucuses”. That makes it…ok?

And as for Russia’s crucial role in stemming nuclear proliferation.

No they won’t

In a vacuum, no, Russian aggression — even if framed in a long history of conflict — is not OK. The question of course is, what can we actually do about it? The reality of the situation is essentially nothing. We can’t, and won’t go to war with Russia. What’s more, other sanctions like kicking Russia out of the G8 would allow U.S.-Russia relations to further devolve.

Though “Sonic Chamber” disagrees with the role Russia will play in halting Iran’s nuclear aspirations, the fact remains that Russia is really the only other massively nuclear power in the world. As such, their cooperation in any sort of non-proliferation agreement is essential, a fact that even the Bush administration recognized as recently as April. Attempting to move forward without Russian cooperation on this front would be tantamount to creating an anti-flopping accord in the NBA without the cooperation of Manu Gnobli.

Now, that answers the first two questions/grunts of disagreement, and I’ll attempt to answer the last question.

You’re right. If Russia is “pissed off” at the thought of Poland defending herself, we should bow to that. After all, Russia has the right to attack Poland. What gives Poland the right to try to prevent Russia from attacking Poland?

I suppose there would be some truth to this if the missiles Poland will now house were actually Polish. But they’re not, they’re American, and the assertion that their stated purpose is to protect Europe from Iranian missile launches is almost laughable. Rather, as is highlighted by the timing of the agreement, the missiles are essentially a U.S. response to Russian muscling around in the Caucuses. As I stated earlier however, there really isn’t much to be gained by doing this, and in fact, there is much to loose. Remember, historically contextualizing Russia’s aggression in the Caucuses provides vital perspective: this conflict stems from long standing ethnic divisions, provocations, a history of violence, and contested political authority. None of these factors apply to Poland, and the belief that Russia would invade Poland is simply daft. What’s more, Poland is already a member of NATO, and as such, already enjoys a great degree of protection from Russian threats.

Lastly, I suppose “Sonic Chamber” may have meant that Russia won’t play a role in stemming nuclear proliferation because “Sonic Chamber” believes invading or bombing Iran would be a better solution. Aside from the fact that bombing Iran would likely only delay any nuclear program and likely only give Iran more incentive to pursue nuclear armament, this would further weaken international institutions whose cooperation in ending worldwide nuclear proliferation is crucial. Invading Iran would be eve more misguided in light of the fact that when troops will be withdrawn from Iraq in 2011, it will have taken 9 years and dollar figures in the trillions to stabilize a weaker country while driving off allies and allowing al-Qaeda to regroup and grow in a nuclear armed country.

Foreign Policy for Morons

McCain criticizing Obama’s foreign policy. There is honestly so much objectionable content in this speech I can hardly contain myself, but again, does nobody have a sense of irony?

“The Cold War ended not because the world stood ‘as one,’ but because the great democracies came together, bound together by sustained and decisive American leadership,” McCain said. “If I catch Sen. Obama’s drift, then, our failure to ‘lead by example’ was the liberation of Iraq. And if he really thinks that, by liberating Iraq from a dangerous tyrant, America somehow set a bad example that invited Russia to invade a small, peaceful and democratic nation, then he should state it outright — because that is a debate I welcome.”

Exactly, you maladroit twat! The cold war was won through containment, in no small part due to “mini-internationalism” on the scale of NATO. What happened in Iraq was almost entirely unilateral which is one of the reasons it was such a god awful idea. I mean, how can you be running for president and not understand how unbelievably flawed this comparison this is? I’m very flustered.

Who said something about oil…bitch, you cookin’?

Well, at least we’ll get some cheap oil out of it? Probably not says TPM, Maliki is preparing to sign an oil servicing deal with China. Meanwhile, negotiations for similar service contracts with ExxonMobil, Shell, Total, BP, Chevron, and others have stalled due to a changing terms on behalf of the Iraqis, or as the NYT explains it:

The duration of those contracts, which drew international criticism for being awarded without competitive bidding, has been shortened to one year from two, causing some of the interested companies to reconsider.

Whether it was in fact a manifestation of Maliki’s growing balls or the government just waking up, I really doubt, as the NYT seems to allude, that the changing terms were unrelated to “international criticism.” All this just illustrates that oil is a global commodity; if Iraq doesn’t sell to the highest bidder, they look like a puppet regime and the U.S. is cast as an imperialist, which increasingly Iraq rejects and neoconservatives have to pretend was never their intention. Mercantalism is long dead.

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